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On the grounds New gardens, old buildings will greet 2006 Fair visitors

Some of what's new on the grounds of the Colorado State Fair is nearly a century old.

There are new demonstration garden beds behind the Gallery of Fine Arts, which Fairgoers can see on visits to this year's Fair, Aug. 25-Sept. 4. The beds are near the Arroyo Avenue gate.

There's a plan to plant new trees, some of which will replace ones inadvertently killed during storm- and sanitary-sewer renovation at the Fair.

And there's the move to get the Fairgrounds listed on the state register of historic places and have a large portion of it declared a historic district.

Preliminary work on the historic designation already has been done, and Joe Dean, facilities services director for the Fair, hopes the designation will come in early 2007 n in time to apply for grants made by the Colorado Historical Society's State Historical Fund in April. A historic register listing is necessary in order for a project to receive "brick and mortar" dollars, and Dean said, "There's quite a bit of work to be done out here."

Many of the Fairgrounds' flower gardens are contracted out to a local firm, Sunshine Plantscaping, and have been for years, but the large planters behind the Gallery of Fine Arts have been planted in perennials and annuals in a joint project between the Fair and Colorado State University Cooperative Extension.

Colorado Master Gardeners and 4-H members have filled the demonstration garden beds with columbines, echinacea, cotoneaster, salvia, grasses, cinquefoil, yarrow, lavender and other plants. The beds were constructed last year under supervision of the Fair's maintenance staff, which also helped excavate and amend the soil, brought water to the site and installed irrigation hoses.

All of the plants in the beds thrive in full sun, have low water needs once established, and tolerate the intense heat in that area of the Fairgrounds, according to Linda McMulkin, local horticulture agent for CSU Extension. Many are recommended by Southeastern Colorado Water Conservancy District.

Master gardeners have acted as gardening mentors to the 4-H youths, and the 4-H Horticulture Club was formed in January. Youths and adults have studied botany, soils, irrigation, plant characteristics and landscape design in the club and put their knowledge to work at the Fairgrounds.

CSU Extension received a grant from the Colorado Home and Garden Show to help fund the installation.

Many of the old trees at the Fairgrounds have been trimmed during the past few years by Fair maintenance staff, and Dean said he hopes to start putting in new trees this fall to replace ones lost to the drought and accidental root damage from the sewer project.

"Big trees take a long time to grow," he said. "In some areas, I'd like to put full-size trees in. When it's blazing hot, our trees are a very valuable resource."

He estimates that some of the trees are 70 years old or older, and some might even approach the century mark.

Dean shows a photo taken early in the 20th century at the Fairgrounds, outside a shelter he thinks was converted into the Cultural Heritage Building. In it, American Indians are showing their rugs, and trees are growing in roughly the same places as today.

That building is the oldest on the grounds, possibly dating to 1915.

In 2005, the Fair received a $54,000 grant from the State Historical Fund n matched by money from the city of Pueblo n to develop a preservation master plan; part of the plan's scope is the preparation of a nomination for state register status as a historic district.

In November, the national and state historic register review board will come to Pueblo and tour the Fairgrounds.

Not just the age of the buildings but the regional significance and use of the buildings is considered when naming a property to the historic register, Dean said.

The Fairgrounds contains 54 buildings. Nine were constructed during the 1920s, nine more buildings and a long section of the exterior wall were built in the 1930s as WPA projects, and eight are from the 1940s. Others are more modern. Most of the New Deal-funded buildings were constructed of locally quarried limestone, by unskilled workers instructed by a stone mason, which allowed the men to learn on the job. While the buildings don't show fine craftsmanship, they are representative of federal government work programs of that era and are significant for that reason, according to a draft of the historical summary that will be submitted to the State Historical Fund.

The Colorado State Fair was established in 1872 and has been at its present location since 1901.

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